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Journal Issue: Preventing Child Maltreatment Volume 19 Number 2 Fall 2009

Prevention and Drug Treatment
Authors: Mark F. Testa Brenda Smith

Endnotes

  1. Sandra Blakeslee, “Adopting Drug Babies: A Special Report,” New York Times, May 19, 1990, p. A1.
  2. Nathan Glazer, The Limits of Social Policy (Harvard University Press, 1988).
  3. Christopher Beem, “Child Welfare and the Civic Minimum,” Children and Youth Services Review 29, no. 5 (2007): 618–36; Douglas J. Besharov and Karen N. Gardiner, eds., America’s Disconnected Youth: Toward a Preventive Strategy (Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2006).
  4. Ellen E. Walters and others, Scoring the World Health Organization’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form (CIDI-SF) (www3.who.int/cidi/CIDISFScoringMemo12-03-02.pdf [2002]).
  5. Ibid.
  6. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
  7. Ibid., p. 105.
  8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-25, DHHS Publication No. SMA 04-3964 (www.oas.samhsa.gov [2004]).
  9. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, “Substance Abuse and Dependence among Women,” The National Survey on Drug Use and Health Report, Office of Applied Studies (www.oas.samhsa.gov [accessed August 5, 2005]).
  10. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, “Substance Use among Pregnant Women during 1999 and 2000,” The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse Report, Office of Applied Studies (www.oas.samhsa.gov [accessed May 17, 2002]).
  11. Bridget Grant, “Estimates of U.S. Children Exposed to Alcohol Abuse and Dependence in the Family,” American Journal of Public Health 90, no. 1 (2000): 112–15.
  12. Administration for Children, Youth, and Families, Child Maltreatment 2005 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 2007); Administration for Children and Families, Children’s Bureau, The AFCARS Report: Preliminary FY 2005 Estimates as of September 2006 (13) (www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/tar/report13.pdf [2006]).
  13. Nancy Young, Sharon Boles, and Cathleen Otero, “Parental Substance Use Disorders and Child Maltreatment: Overlap, Gaps, and Opportunities,” Child Maltreatment 12, no. 2 (2007): 137–49.
  14. Walters and others, Scoring the World Health Organization’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (see note 4).
  15. An-Pyng Sun and others, “Caregiver AOD Use, Case Substantiation, and AOD Treatment: Studies Based on Two Southwestern Counties,” Child Welfare 80, no. 2 (2001): 151–77; Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning Research and Evaluation, National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW): CPS Sample Component Wave 1 Data Analysis Report (Washington: Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning Research and Evaluation, 2005) (www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/abuse_neglect/nscaw/reports).
  16. Sun and others, “Caregiver AOD Use, Case Substantiation, and AOD Treatment” (see note 15); Administration for Children and Families, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, Study of Child Maltreatment in Alcohol Abusing Families: A Report to Congress (Washington: Administration for Children and Families, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, 1993).
  17. Claire Gibbons, Richard Barth, and Sandra Martin, “Substance Abuse among Caregivers of Maltreated Children,” manuscript under review.
  18. Loring Jones, “The Prevalence and Characteristics of Substance Abusers in a Child Protective Service Sample,” Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions 4, no. 2 (2005): 33–50.
  19. Bridgett A. Besinger and others, “Caregiver Substance Abuse among Maltreated Children Placed in Substitute Care,” Child Welfare 78, no.2 (1999): 221–39; Richard Famularo, Robert Kinscherff, and Terrance Fenton, “Parental Substance Abuse and the Nature of Child Maltreatment,” Child Abuse & Neglect 16, no. 4 (1992): 475–83; Theresa McNichol and Constance Tash, “Parental Substance Abuse and the Development of Children in Family Foster Care,” Child Welfare 80, no. 2 (2001): 239–56; J. Michael Murphy and others, “Substance Abuse and Serious Child Mistreatment: Prevalence, Risk, and Outcome in a Court Sample,” Child Abuse & Neglect 15, no. 3 (2001): 197–211; U.S. General Accounting Office, Parent Drug Abuse Has Alarming Impact on Young Children, GAO/HEHS-94-89 (Washington: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1994); U.S. General Accounting Office, Foster Care: Agencies Face Challenges Securing Stable Homes for Children of Substance Abusers, GAO/HEHS-98-182 (Washington: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1998).
  20. Gibbons, Barth, and Martin, “Substance Abuse among Caregivers of Maltreated Children” (see note 17).
  21. Besinger and others, “Caregiver Substance Abuse among Maltreated Children Placed in Substitute Care” (see note 19).
  22. Administration for Children, Youth, and Families, Child Maltreatment 2005 (see note 12).
  23. Karol L. Kumpfer and Gladys B. Baxley, Drug Abuse Prevention: What Works (Darby, Penn.: Diane Publishing Company, 1997).
  24. Stephen Magura and Alexandra Laudet, “Parental Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment: Review and Implications for Intervention,” Children and Youth Services Review 18, no. 3 (1996): 193–220; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Blending Perspectives and Building Common Ground: A Report to Congress on Substance Abuse and Child Protection (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999).
  25. Robert Ammerman and others, “Child Abuse Potential in Parents with Histories of Substance Abuse Disorder,” Child Abuse & Neglect 23, no. 12 (1999): 1225–38.
  26. Mark Chaffin, Kelly Kelleher, and Jan Hollenberg, “Onset of Physical Abuse and Neglect: Psychiatric, Substance Abuse, and Social Risk Factors from Prospective Community Data,” Child Abuse & Neglect 20, no. 3 (1996): 191–203.
  27. Paula Kienberger Jaudes, Edem Ekwo, and John Van Voorhis, “Association of Drug Abuse and Child Abuse,” Child Abuse & Neglect 19, no. 9 (1995): 1065–75; Isabel Wolock and Stephen Magura, “Parental Substance Abuse as a Predictor of Child Maltreatment Re-Reports,” Child Abuse & Neglect 20, no. 12 (1996): 1183–93.
  28. David R. Wasserman and John M. Leventhal, “Maltreatment of Children Born to Cocaine-Dependent Mothers,” American Journal of Diseases of Children 147, no.12 (1993): 1324–28.
  29. Chaffin, Kelleher, and Hollenberg, “Onset of Physical Abuse and Neglect” (see note 26).
  30. Barry M. Lester, Kiti Freier, and Lyn LaGasse, “Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Child Outcome: What Do We Really Know?” in Mothers, Babies and Cocaine: The Role of Toxins in Development, edited by Michael Lewis and Margaret Bendersky (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995).
  31. Jeanne C. Marsh and others, “Integrated Services for Families with Multiple Problems: Obstacles to Family Reunification,” Children and Youth Services Review 28, no. 9 (2006): 1074–87.
  32. Wolock and Magura, “Parental Substance Abuse as a Predictor of Child Maltreatment Re-Reports” (see note 27); Carol Coohey, “Social Networks, Informal Child Care, and Inadequate Supervision by Mothers,” Child Welfare 86, no. 6 (2007): 53–66.
  33. Christina M. Rodriguez and Andrea J. Green, “Parenting Stress and Anger Expression as Predictors of Child Abuse Potential,” Child Abuse & Neglect 21, no. 4 (1997): 367–77; Christina M. Rodriguez and Michael J. Richardson, “Stress and Anger and Contextual Factors and Preexisting Cognitive Schemas: Predicting Parental Child Maltreatment Risk,” Child Maltreatment 12, no. 4 (2007): 325–37.
  34. Carol Coohey and Ying Zhang, “The Role of Men in Chronic Supervisory Neglect,” Child Maltreatment 11, no. 1 (2006): 27–33.
  35. Kumpfer and Baxley, Drug Abuse Prevention: What Works (see note 23).
  36. Gibbons, Barth, and Martin, “Substance Abuse among Caregivers of Maltreated Children” (see note 17).
  37. Diane J. English and J. C. Graham, “An Examination of Relationships between Child Protective Services Social Worker Assessment of Risk and Independent LONGSCAN Measures of Risk Constructs,” Children and Youth Services Review 22, no. 11/12 (2000): 896–933; Elizabeth M. Tracy and Kathleen J. Farkas, “Preparing Practitioners for Child Welfare Practice with Substance-Abusing Families,” Child Welfare 73, no. 1 (1994): 57–68.
  38. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Blending Perspectives and Building Common Ground (see note 24).
  39. Beth L. Green, Anna Rockhill, and Carrie Furrer, “Understanding Patterns of Substance Abuse Treatment for Women Involved with Child Welfare: The Influence of the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA),” American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 32, no. 2 (2006): 149–76.
  40. Sam Choi and Joseph P. Ryan, “Completing Substance Abuse Treatment in Child Welfare: The Role of Co-Occurring Conditions and Drug of Choice,” Child Maltreatment 11, no. 4 (2006): 313–25.
  41. Joseph Semidei, Laura Feig Radel, and Catherine Nolan, “Substance Abuse and Child Welfare: Clear Linkages and Promising Responses,” Child Welfare 80, no. 2 (2001): 109–28; Nancy K. Young and Sydney L. Gardner, “Children at the Crossroads,” Public Welfare 56, no. 1 (1998): 3–10; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Blending Perspectives and Building Common Ground (see note 24).
  42. Catherine MacAlpine, Cynthia Courts Marshall, and Nancy Harper Doran, “Combining Child Welfare and Substance Abuse Services: A Blended Model of Intervention,” Child Welfare 80, no. 2 (2001): 129–49.
  43. Ibid.
  44. Gayle A. Dakof and others, “Enrolling and Retaining Mothers of Substance-Exposed Infants in Drug Abuse Treatment,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71, no. 4 (2003): 764–72.
  45. Brenda D. Smith and Cristina Mogro-Wilson, “Inter-Agency Collaboration: Policy and Practice in Child Welfare and Substance Abuse Treatment,” Administration in Social Work 32, no. 2 (2008): 5–24.
  46. Barbara Rittner and Cheryl Davenport Dozier, “Effects of Court-Ordered Substance Abuse Treatment in Child Protective Services Cases,” Social Work 45, no. 2 (2000): 131–40.
  47. Brett Drake, Melissa Jonson-Reid, and Lina Sapokaite, “Reporting of Child Maltreatment: Does Participation in Other Public Sector Services Moderate the Likelihood of a Second Maltreatment Report?” Child Abuse & Neglect 30, no. 11 (2006): 1201–26.
  48. Sharon M. Mullins, David E. Bard, and Steven J. Ondersma, “Comprehensive Services for Mothers of Drug-Exposed Infants: Relations between Program Participation and Subsequent Child Protective Services Reports,” Child Maltreatment 10, no. 1 (2005): 72–81.
  49. Shenyang Guo, Richard P. Barth, and Claire Gibbons, “Propensity Score Matching Strategies for Evaluating Substance Abuse Services for Child Welfare Clients,” Children and Youth Services Review 28, no. 4 (2006): 357–83; Richard P. Barth, Claire Gibbons, and Shenyang Guo, “Substance Abuse Treatment and the Recurrence of Maltreatment among Caregivers with Children Living at Home: A Propensity Score Analysis,” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 30, no. 2 (2005): 93–104.
  50. William R. Miller and Stephen Rollinick, Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior (New York: Guilford Press, 1991).
  51. Beth L. Green, Anna Rockhill, and Carrie Furrer, “Does Substance Abuse Treatment Make a Difference for Child Welfare Case Outcomes? A Statewide Longitudinal Analysis,” Children and Youth Services Review 29, no. 4 (2007): 460–73.
  52. Joseph P. Ryan, Illinois Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (AODA) Waiver Demonstration: Final Evaluation Report (Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: Children and Family Research Center, School of Social Work, University of Illinois, 2006).
  53. Jeanne C. Marsh and others, “Integrated Services for Families with Multiple Problems: Obstacles to Family Reunification,” Children and Youth Services Review 28, no. 9 (2006): 1074–87.
  54. Joseph P. Ryan and others, “Recovery Coaches and Substance Exposed Births: An Experiment in Child Welfare,” Child Abuse & Neglect 32, no. 11 (2008): 1072–79.
  55. Jeanne C. Marsh, Thomas D’Aunno, and Brenda D. Smith, The DASA/DCFS Initiative: An Evaluation of Integrated Services for Substance Using Clients of the Illinois Public Child Welfare System (Chicago: School of Social Service Administration, 1998).
  56. Jeanne C. Marsh, Thomas A. D’Aunno, and Brenda D. Smith, “Increasing Access and Providing Social Services to Improve Drug Abuse Treatment for Women with Children,” Addiction 95, no. 8 (2000): 1237–47.
  57. Ibid.
  58. Office of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, DCFS Research Director, Report on Performance-Based Contracting (Chicago: Office of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, DCFS Research Director, 1997).
  59. Dahleen Glanton, “Proof Positive of Flawed Data,” Chicago Tribune, May 19, 2008, p. 3.
  60. Lester, Freier, and LaGasse, “Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Child Outcome: What Do We Really Know?” (see note 30).
  61. Deborah A. Frank and others, “Crack Baby Syndrome?” New York Times [letter to the editor], November 28, 2003, p. A42.
  62. David C. Lewis and others, “Physicians, Scientists to Media: Stop Using the Term ‘Crack Baby’” (www.jointogether.org/news/yourturn/announcements/2004/physicians-scientists-to-stop.html [2004]).
  63. Barry M. Lester, “No Simple Answer to ‘Crack Baby’ Debate,” Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, September 20, 2004.
  64. Ibid., p. 5.
  65. Josephine V. Brown and others, “Parental Cocaine Exposure: A Comparison of 2-Year-Old Children in Parental and Nonparental Care,” Child Development 75 (2004): 1282–95.
  66. Brenda D. Smith and Mark F. Testa, “The Risk of Subsequent Maltreatment Allegations in Families with Substance-Exposed Infants,” Child Abuse & Neglect 26, no. 1 (2002): 97–114.
  67. Barth, Gibbons, and Guo, “Substance Abuse Treatment and the Recurrence of Maltreatment among Caregivers with Children Living at Home” (see note 49).
  68. Smith and Testa, “The Risk of Subsequent Maltreatment Allegations in Families with Substance-Exposed Infants” (see note 66).
  69. Glanton, “Proof Positive of Flawed Data” (see note 59).
  70. Ibid.